The Quiet Western Approach
from$2,090Per Person
What Is the 7-Day Lemosho Route?
The 7-day Lemosho Route is a camping climb that starts in the remote western forest of Kilimanjaro, crosses the Shira Plateau and traverses the mountain's southern slopes to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m), descending via Mweka. It joins the Machame Route near Lava Tower, and includes the Lava Tower acclimatisation day and a night at Karanga Camp. Prices start from $2,090 per person.
Lemosho is one of the most scenic routes on the mountain, and the first two days are much quieter than on Machame, because fewer climbers start in the west. The route climbs gradually, so it suits climbers who want good acclimatisation and fewer people around them.
If you can add a day, the 8-day Lemosho spends an extra night on the Shira Plateau for an even more gradual ascent. This page covers each day with altitudes, acclimatisation, summit night, inclusions and preparation.
Climb at a Glance
| Duration | 7 days, 6 nights on the mountain |
|---|---|
| Start | Londorossi Gate on the western side, about 2–3 hours' drive from Moshi |
| Finish | Mweka Gate (about 1,640 m) |
| Summit | Uhuru Peak, 5,895 m, via Stella Point (5,756 m) |
| Sleeping | Mountain tents at designated campsites |
| Total distance | About 65 km |
| Difficulty | Moderate to challenging, with a gradual start |
| Price | From $2,090 per person |
Route Highlights
- A quiet start in the western rainforest, with few other climbers
- Crossing the wide Shira Plateau, with views of Kibo and the Western Breach
- Acclimatisation via Lava Tower (about 4,600 m) before sleeping at Barranco
- The Barranco Wall scramble and a night at Karanga Camp
- A full traverse of the mountain, with different routes up and down
What Happens on Each Day of the Climb?
The 7-day Lemosho gains height gradually over five days, from the western forest across the Shira Plateau and around the southern slopes, then descends via Mweka. The table summarises each day.
| Day | Route | Sleeping altitude | Distance | Hiking time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Londorossi Gate → Lemosho trailhead → Mti Mkubwa Camp | About 2,800 m | About 6 km | 3–4 hours |
| 2 | Mti Mkubwa → Shira Plateau → Shira 2 Camp | About 3,850 m | About 15 km | 6–8 hours |
| 3 | Shira 2 → Lava Tower (4,600 m) → Barranco Camp | About 3,950 m | About 10 km | 6–7 hours |
| 4 | Barranco Camp → Barranco Wall → Karanga Camp | About 4,000 m | About 5 km | 4–5 hours |
| 5 | Karanga Camp → Barafu Camp | About 4,650 m | About 4 km | 3–4 hours |
| 6 | Barafu → Uhuru Peak (5,895 m) → Mweka Camp | About 3,100 m | About 17 km | 12–15 hours |
| 7 | Mweka Camp → Mweka Gate | Hotel (included) | About 10 km | 3–4 hours |
Day 1: Londorossi Gate to Mti Mkubwa Camp (about 2,800 m)
Day 1 is mostly travel, followed by a short forest walk. We collect you from your hotel in Moshi or Arusha for the drive to Londorossi Gate on the western side of the mountain, where your guide completes the park registration. You then drive on to the Lemosho trailhead.
The trail winds through quiet rainforest for three to four hours to Mti Mkubwa ('big tree') Camp. The forest is home to colobus and blue monkeys, and it can be muddy, so gaiters and trekking poles help. Your tents are set up when you arrive.
- Overnight: Mti Mkubwa Camp (tents)
- Meals: Lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Rainforest, gentle climb
Day 2: Mti Mkubwa to Shira 2 Camp (about 3,850 m)
Day 2 leaves the forest for the heath and moorland and climbs onto the Shira Plateau, one of the highest plateaus in the world. The views open up across the plateau to Kibo and the Western Breach.
It is a long day of six to eight hours, crossing the plateau to Shira 2 Camp on moorland meadows. The camp is exposed, and nights can drop below freezing, so keep your warm layers handy.
- Overnight: Shira 2 Camp (tents)
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Heath, moorland and open plateau
Day 3: Shira 2 to Lava Tower (4,600 m) and Down to Barranco Camp
Day 3 is an important acclimatisation day. You climb east to Lava Tower, a volcanic plug at about 4,600 m, where the Lemosho Route joins the Machame Route. Lunch here gives your body time at altitude.
You then descend into the Barranco Valley, past giant groundsels, with views of the Western Breach and Breach Wall, to sleep at Barranco Camp at about 3,950 m. Climbing high and sleeping low like this helps your body adapt. Tell your guide about any headache or nausea.
- Overnight: Barranco Camp (tents)
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Alpine desert, then a descent into the valley
Day 4: Barranco Wall to Karanga Camp (about 4,000 m)
Day 4 starts with the Barranco Wall, a steep but non-technical scramble where you use your hands in a few places and your guides help on the trickier steps. From the top, the trail crosses ridges and valleys to Karanga Camp.
It is a shorter day of four to five hours, which gives you the afternoon to rest and acclimatise before the move to high camp. Karanga is the last water source on the route, so the porters collect water here for the rest of the ascent.
- Overnight: Karanga Camp (tents)
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Rock scramble, ridges and valleys
Day 5: Karanga Camp to Barafu Camp (about 4,650 m)
Day 5 is a short climb to Barafu Camp, the base camp for the summit. You arrive around midday, with time to rest, eat and prepare your summit gear.
Barafu sits on a rocky, windy ridge, so learn the camp layout before dark and keep your headlamp handy. You have an early dinner and go to bed by about 7 pm to sleep a few hours before summit night.
- Overnight: Barafu Camp (tents), with a short rest before summit night
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Rocky ridges
Day 6: Summit Night to Uhuru Peak (5,895 m), Then Down to Mweka Camp
Day 6 begins around midnight. You climb by headlamp for about six hours up steep scree to Stella Point (5,756 m) on the crater rim, often reaching it around sunrise, and then walk along the rim for about another hour to Uhuru Peak.
After photos at the summit, you descend to Barafu for a rest and a meal, then continue down to Mweka Camp at about 3,100 m. It is the longest day of the climb, with 12–15 hours of walking.
- Overnight: Mweka Camp (tents)
- Meals: Breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus drinking water
- Terrain: Steep scree, crater rim, long descent
Day 7: Mweka Camp to Mweka Gate and Back to Your Hotel
Day 7 is a three-to-four-hour descent through the rainforest to Mweka Gate (about 1,640 m), where you sign out, receive your summit certificate and say goodbye to the crew.
A vehicle drives you back to your hotel in Moshi or Arusha. Your hotel night after the climb is included in the price.
- Overnight: Your hotel in the Kilimanjaro area (included)
- Meals: Breakfast and lunch
- Terrain: Rainforest descent
Photos from the Lemosho Route
How Does Acclimatisation Work on the 7-Day Lemosho?
The Lemosho Route gains height gradually. The first day climbs only a few hundred metres through the forest, and you reach the Shira Plateau before facing higher altitudes. On Day 3 you climb to Lava Tower at about 4,600 m and sleep at Barranco, about 650 m lower: the 'climb high, sleep low' principle.
The night at Karanga splits the approach to Barafu into two shorter days, so you reach high camp around midday with time to rest before summit night. Altitude sickness depends on how fast you gain height, not on fitness, so a gradual profile like this improves your chances.
If you want an even slower ascent, the 8-day Lemosho splits Day 2 with a night at Shira 1 Camp. Our guide to improving your summit chances explains the other factors.
What Is Summit Night Like?
Summit night starts from Barafu Camp around midnight. You climb by headlamp up a long, steep scree slope to Stella Point on the crater rim, usually reaching it around sunrise. Uhuru Peak is about another hour along the rim.
It is very cold, often well below freezing with wind chill, so you wear all your layers. Keep a slow, steady pace and take only short breaks. Your guide turns climbers back if they show serious signs of altitude sickness, because safety always comes before the summit.
- Keep water in an insulated bottle so it does not freeze
- Keep phone and camera batteries warm inside your jacket
- Eat small snacks often, even if you are not hungry
- Reaching Stella Point earns a certificate even if you do not continue to Uhuru Peak
When Is the Best Time to Climb the Lemosho Route?
The Lemosho Route can be climbed year-round, but the driest windows, January to mid-March and June to October, give the best conditions. The western forest can be cloudy and muddy in the rainy months.
| Season | Months | What to expect |
|---|---|---|
| Short dry season | January to mid-March | Generally dry and clear, with cold summit nights and a chance of snow near the top. A popular climbing window. |
| Long rains | Late March to May | The wettest period, with muddy forest trails and limited views. Fewer climbers; climbing is possible but more demanding. |
| Main dry season | June to October | Dry and usually clear, with the coldest nights. The busiest period, especially July to September. |
| Short rains | November | Afternoon showers are common, with quieter trails. |
| Holiday season | December | Drying out again, but busy over Christmas and New Year. |
How Much Does the 7-Day Lemosho Climb Cost?
The 7-day Lemosho Route starts from $2,090 per person. The price covers park and camping fees, mountain tents and camping equipment, your guides, cook and porters, all meals on the mountain, and transfers, including the longer drive to the western gate, plus a hotel night before and after the climb. Personal gear and tips are extra.
Kilimanjaro park fees are charged per day, so each extra day on the mountain adds to the cost. Contact us for an exact quote for your dates and group size.
Price per Person by Group Size
| Group size | Budget | Mid-range | Luxury |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 person | $1,945 | $2,130 | $2,325 |
| 2 people | $1,915 | $2,090 | $2,235 |
| 3 people | $1,925 | $2,125 | $2,225 |
| 4 people | $1,915 | $2,090 | $2,235 |
| 5 people | $1,920 | $2,110 | $2,230 |
| 6 people | $1,915 | $2,090 | $2,235 |
What Affects the Price?
- Number of days: each extra day on the mountain adds park fees, crew wages and food.
- Accommodation level: your hotel nights before and after the climb can be budget, mid-range or luxury.
- Room sharing: solo travellers pay a little more because they have a single room for the hotel nights.
- Park fees: Kilimanjaro National Park fees are set by the park authority and can change, so we confirm your price in writing before you pay.
What Is Included in the Price?
Kilimanjaro National Park entrance and conservation fees
Camping fees, plus mountain tents and camping equipment
Rescue fee and emergency oxygen
A registered lead mountain guide and assistant guides
Porters and a mountain cook
All meals on the mountain, plus treated drinking water
Two hotel nights in the Kilimanjaro area, before and after the climb, at your chosen level
Transport between your hotel and the park gate
Round-trip airport transfer
All government taxes and VAT
What Is Not Included?
Personal climbing gear (rental is available in Moshi)
International flights and Tanzania visa
Extra hotel nights beyond the two included
Travel insurance, which must cover high-altitude trekking
Tips for your guides, cook and porters
Personal items, snacks and drinks other than water
Any government increase in park fees or taxes
Where Will You Sleep on the Lemosho Route?
You sleep in mountain tents at designated park campsites on all six nights: Mti Mkubwa, Shira 2, Barranco, Karanga, Barafu and Mweka. Your crew carries and sets up the tents, prepares meals in a mess tent and boils water for drinking and washing.
Campsites have basic shared toilets. Nights are cold from the Shira Plateau onwards, so a warm four-season sleeping bag is essential. The first two campsites are quieter than on other routes, because fewer climbers start from the west.
Is the 7-Day Lemosho Route Right for You?
The 7-day Lemosho suits climbers who want a quieter, scenic route with gradual acclimatisation in seven days. If you prefer huts, or want the slowest possible ascent, another package may suit you better.
A Good Fit If You…
- Want a quieter start than the Machame Route
- Want to cross the Shira Plateau
- Want gradual acclimatisation in seven days
- Are happy camping for six nights
Consider Another Route If You…
- Want the most gradual ascent: 8-Day Lemosho
- Prefer huts: 6-Day Marangu
- Want a shorter drive to the start: 7-Day Machame
How Does This Route Compare?
The 7-day Lemosho and 7-day Machame share the same route from Lava Tower onwards. Lemosho starts further west, with a quieter forest section and the Shira Plateau crossing.
| Package | Sleeping | Acclimatisation | Difficulty | From |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Day Marangu | Huts | Limited: no acclimatisation day | Moderate, but altitude gained quickly | $1,600 |
| 6-Day Marangu | Huts | Good: rest day at Horombo | Moderate | $1,845 |
| 6-Day Machame | Tents | Good: climb high to Lava Tower, sleep low | Challenging | $1,845 |
| 7-Day Machame | Tents | Very good: extra night at Karanga | Challenging, steadier pace | $2,090 |
| 7-Day Lemosho (this climb) | Tents | Very good: gradual western approach | Moderate to challenging | $2,090 |
| 8-Day Lemosho | Tents | Excellent: the most gradual of our routes | Moderate to challenging, slowest pace | $2,335 |
How Should You Prepare?
Train for two to three months with long hikes on hilly ground, carrying a daypack, and include some steep climbs to prepare for the Barranco Wall and summit night. Arrive in Moshi or Arusha at least a day before the climb.
Key Items to Pack
- Broken-in waterproof hiking boots
- A four-season sleeping bag rated to about −10°C or colder
- An insulated down or synthetic jacket, plus fleece and thermal layers
- Waterproof jacket and trousers
- Warm hat, warm gloves and a buff
- Headlamp with spare batteries for summit night
- Trekking poles, especially for the descent
- Water bottles or a hydration bladder for about 3 litres
- Sunglasses, sunscreen and lip balm
- A 30–35 litre daypack; porters carry your main bag
Full lists: Kilimanjaro gear list · 12-week training plan
How Much Should You Tip the Crew?
Tipping is customary on Kilimanjaro, and tips are an important part of the crew's income. Tips are usually given at the end of the climb, at the gate or at your hotel, and are counted per crew member rather than per climber.
The Kilimanjaro Porters Assistance Project (KPAP) publishes recommended daily ranges per group: roughly $20–25 per day for the lead guide, $15–20 for each assistant guide, $12–15 for the cook and $8–10 for each porter. We give you a list of your crew before the climb so you can plan, and you are welcome to hand tips to each crew member yourself.
7-Day Lemosho Route FAQs
Kilimanjaro Planning Guides
- All Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages
- Marangu vs Machame vs Lemosho: Which Route Is Best?
- Kilimanjaro Summit Success: How to Improve Your Chances
- How to Train for Kilimanjaro: 12-Week Plan
- What to Pack for Kilimanjaro: Complete Gear List
- Kilimanjaro National Park: Zones and Gates
- After the Climb: 2-Day Arusha & Tarangire Safari
- After the Climb: Zanzibar Day Tours